Surface & Hydrologic Processes
Research in the Surface & Hydrologic Processes theme focuses on the following subthemes:
- Alluvial Fan, River Channel, Delta & Coastline Dynamics
- Ecohydrology & Vadose Zone Hydrology
- Fluid Transport & Poromechanics
- Geohazards: Hurricanes, Flooding, Volcanic Eruptions, Earthquakes & Landslides
- Groundwater Quality & Contaminant Transport
- Land Surface Dynamics
- Paleoenvironmental Analysis & Dynamic Stratigraphy
- Source-to-Sink Sediment Transport
- Watersheds, Aquifers & Surface-Groundwater Interactions
Faculty
Daniel S AlessiEnvironmental and aqueous geochemistry, thermodynamics, surface complexation modeling, geomicrobiology, critical minerals, chemical hydrogeology | |
Jay L BannerIsotopic methods, sustainability, groundwater, oceans, ancient oceans, climate change, aquifers, caves, environmental science, geochemistry, paleoclimatology, urbanization, environmental justice, community-engaged research | |
M. Bayani CardenasHydrology and Hydrogeology | |
Ginny Cataniahydrology, Stratigraphy, glaciology, Antarctica | |
Dapeng FengTerrestrial Water Cycle; Large-scale Hydrologic Modeling; Ecosystem-Water interactions; Hybrid AI-Physics modeling; Remote Sensing of Hydrology; Climate Change Impacts; | |
Peter B FlemingsStratigraphy, basin analysis, basin-scale fluid flow, pore pressures in seafloor sediments, submarine landslides, oil and gas migration, methane hydrates, Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) | |
James E GardnerVolcanology, volcanic eruption processes, magmatic processes, experimental petrology, volatiles in magmas, degassing of volatiles from magmas, control of degassing behavior on volcanic eruptions and formation of ore bodies | |
Timothy A GoudgeRemote sensing; surface processes; geomorphology; sedimentology; reflectance spectroscopy; martian surface geology; planetary science. | |
Marc A HesseMultiphase flow in porous media, geomechanics, numerical simulation, mathematical, modeling, reactive transport, magma dynamics. | |
Brian K HortonTectonics of sedimentary basins, evolution of orogenic systems, sediment provenance and routing systems, nonmarine depositional processes. | |
Matthew A Malkowskidepositional systems, tectonics | |
Shujuan MaoEnvironmental seismology, Hydrogeophysics, Geothermal energy, Carbon sequestration, Critical-zone processes, Time-lapse imaging, Ambient seismic field, 4D seismology | |
Ashley M MathenyEcohydrology, Bio- and Micro-meteorology, Vegetation Hydrodynamics, Watershed Hydrology, Land-Atmosphere Interactions, Biogeochemistry, Water and Carbon Cycles, Modeling | |
Dev Niyogisustainability | |
Daniella M RempeHydrology, Geomorphology, Ecohydrology, Catchment Hydrology, Near-surface Geophysics, Hydrogeology | |
Demian M SafferActive tectonics, fault/sediment mechanics, geohydrology. | |
Timothy M ShanahanClimate Variability, climate change, paleoclimatology, geochemistry, sedimentology, environmental science | |
Christine SimurdaPlanetary Science, Remote Sensing, Surface Processes, Surface Structure, Geohazards, Volcanology, Wildfires | |
Danny StockliThermo-/Geochronology, Tectonics and Structural Geology, Isotopic Provenance Analysis, Archeometry, Geothermal Exploration, Thermal Maturation | |
Zong-Liang Yangmodeling, hydrology |
Research Faculty
James A Austin, Jr | |
Yangkang ChenSeismic modeling, earthquakes, seismic processing | |
Jacob A Covaultsedimentology, stratigraphy, marine geology | |
Hassan DashtianSoil Moisture | |
Marcus GaryKarst Hydrogeology | |
Xavier JansonCarbonates sedimentology and sequence stratigraphy, petrophysics of carbonate, seismic signature of carbonate rock, seismic modeling, carbonate modern depositional environment | |
Robert G LoucksResearch in carbonate, sandstone, mudrock stratigraphy, sedimentology, diagenesis, reservoir characterization, pore network analysis | |
Jean NicotSubsurface hydrology, Mathematical geology, geostatistics, inverse modeling, optimization, hydrology, numerical modeling, geochemistry | |
Cornel OlariuClastic Sedimentology, Stratigraphy, Depositional Environments, Basin Analysis | |
Jeffrey G Painecoastal geology, Quaternary geology and geomorphology, Geophysics, hydrogeology, Geomorphology | |
Katherine D Romanakgeochemistry, CO2 sequestration | |
Bridget R Scanlon (Theme Lead)Climate Variability, numerical models | |
Zoltan Sylvestersedimentology, Geomorphology, Stratigraphy | |
James O ThompsonWildfires, Volcanology, Remote Sensing, Thermodynamics of Geological Processes, Infrared Spectroscopy, Geohazards and Surface Geology, Multi-scale Land Surface Modeling | |
Justin C Thompson | |
Michael H Young |
Lecturers
Marcus GaryKarst Hydrogeology | |
Joel P JohnsonProcess geomorphology, bedrock river erosion, flash floods, arroyo erosion, canyon formation, laboratory flume experimentation, numerical modeling, storm surges, Geomorphology, hydrology, Sediment Transport |
Research Scientists
Kitty L MillikenPetrography and geochemistry of siliciclastic rocks; diagenesis; electron microbeam methods: X-ray mapping, cathodoluminescence imaging; micro-scale reservoir characterization | |
Timothy L Whiteakerhydrologic, hydraulic, water quality modeling, scientific information management, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) |
Research Staff
Marcy B DavisMap, figure, MB System, Fledermaus, Adobe CS2, ArcGIS, csh, Science writing |
Emeritus
Philip C BennettAqueous geochemistry, geomicrobiology, environmental and microbial geochemistry, hydrogeology | |
William L FisherBasin analysis, sequence stratigraphy, depositional systems, petroleum geology, resource assessment, energy policy | |
David MohrigSedimentary Geology, Sedimentology, Stratigraphy, Geomorphology, Rivers, Deltas, Coastlines, Submarine Channels, Geohazards, Sediment-Gravity Currents, Sediment Transport, Seismic Interpretation, Basin Analysis | |
Timothy B RoweVertebrate paleontology, phylogenetic systematics, high-resolution X-ray computed tomography, CT scanner, DigiMorph, informatics | |
John M Sharp, JrHyrdogeology, flow in fractured rocks, thermohaline free convection, fracture skin effects, effects of urbanization, alluvial aquifers, hydrogeology of sedimentary basins, hydrogeophysics, hydrology, hydrogeology | |
Ronald J Steeltectonics | |
Frederick W Taylor, Jrtectonic geomorphology, Stratigraphy, Paleoclimate | |
Clark R WilsonGeophysics, gravity, space geodesy, applied seismology |
Postdocs
Tanner Mills |
Graduate Students
August AaltoPlanetary Science, Geomorphology, remote sensing, history of science, Aqueous geochemistry | |
Jonathan P AmendolaGeomorphology | |
Gavin Blanchardplate tectonics | |
Amanda Z CalleGeochronology | |
Morgan A Carrington | |
Anthony Chiassontectonics | |
Nicole FerriePaleoclimate, earthquakes, Metamorphic petrology | |
Talita Gomes Daniel | |
Bella F Graynumerical modeling, machine learning, hydrology, Sediment Transport | |
Eric Guentherremote sensing, lidar | |
Berit Hudson Rasmussenremote sensing | |
Alexander Janelleclimate change, trace element, Geochronology | |
Tanner Johnson | |
Neelarun Mukherjeeglobal warming | |
William Nguyen | |
Hongrui Pengderive more information (e.g, Attenuation, dv/v, Body wave, Higher-modes) from it, Seismology, tectonics | |
Sara PetersGlaciology, Numerical Modeling, Glacial Geology, Marine Geology, Sea Level | |
Medha PrakashPlanetary surface processes, remote sensing, Paleoclimate | |
Owen SeinerIce-sheet climate modeling, glaciology, sub-glacial hydrology, glacial dynamics, past warm periods, Antarctica, Greenland | |
Casey Vigilianumerical models | |
Koutian Wuhydrology |
Ph.D. Opportunities in Environmental Seismology and Energy TransitionGraduateMy research group "Seismo4D" is actively looking for PhD students and postdocs. Please email me if you're interested. Our group applies 4D seismology to understand Earth's physical processes associated with climate change and energy transition. Potential research topics focus on fluid/vapor systems in Earth's shallow subsurface, including hydrological processes, geothermal energy exploitation, critical zones, and volcanic unrest. Students in our group will develop and employ cutting-edge seismic techniques (such as passive seismic interferometry and time-lapse imaging) to study the spatiotemporal evolution and physical mechanisms of subsurface processes. Posted by: Shujuan Mao |
UTIG Undergraduate Research Opportunities Fellowship in "Sediment Microplastics in Austin's Waterways"Undergraduate - Fall 2023 semesterThe UTIG Undergraduate Research Opportunities Fellowship in "Sediment Microplastics in Austin's Waterways" is open to third and fourth year JSG undergraduates for the fall, 2023 semester (September-December). Fellowship recipients will process sediment samples from Lake Austin and Lady Bird Lake to extract microplastics (at the sedimentary lab at Pickle Research Campus) as part of a baseline study funded by UTIG and the City of Austin. The project includes optional opportunities for local field work, independent research projects, and publication. Get involved! Fellows will receive a monthly stipend of $500/month. No experience necessary! To apply, email resume and brief statement of interest to Marcy Davis (marcy@ig.utexas.edu) and Cornel Olariu (cornelo@jsg.utexas.edu). Please include your major, year in school, and contact information in the body of the email. Posted by: Cornel Olariu |
Community-Based Research Program, BRIDGES: Building Resilience via Interdisciplinary Design, Geoscience, and Community-Engaged Solutions (Undergraduate)GraduateBRIDGES represents an emerging approach to environmental resilience that emphasizes bidirectional learning between universities and communities. These teams will comprise a 'Community of Practice' to design and implement research projects addressing community challenges in numerous themes, such as Water Resources, Climate Resilience, Land use, and Air Quality. Posted by: Jay L Banner |
NSF Research Experiences for UndergraduatesUndergraduateThis summer program trains and supports undergraduates to undertake environmental science research. Details may be found at https://www.esi.utexas.edu/education/summer-research-experience-for-undergraduates-reu/. Posted by: Jay L Banner |
NSF Research Experiences for UndergraduatesUndergraduateThis summer program trains and supports undergraduates to undertake environmental science research. Details may be found at https://www.esi.utexas.edu/education/summer-research-experience-for-undergraduates-reu/. Posted by: Jay L Banner |
Paleoclimate reconstructions and modern hydrology of karst systems (NSF Paleo Perspectives on Climate Change Program)GraduateOur group reconstructs regional climate change in response to global change using speleothems and tree rings. These studies are advanced by analysis of modern karst hydrologic systems in which the speleothems are found. New opportunities for graduate research in this area are available for students applying for Fall admission. Contact Jay Banner at banner@jsg.utexas.edu. Posted by: Jay L Banner |
Urbanization and water resources (NSF Hydrologic Sciences Program)GraduateOur group studies the impacts of urbanization on hydrologic systems using geochemical, field, laboratory, and modeling methods. New opportunities for graduate research in this area are available for students applying for Fall admission. Contact Jay Banner at banner@jsg.utexas.edu. Posted by: Jay L Banner |
Innovative Detrital Provenance Studies - Double Dating PLUSGraduateA major thrust of my current research the development and application of more comprehensive isotopic detrital provenance tools. U-Pb on zircon is clearly the big work horse, but only goes so far and sometimes yields "no" useful info, e.g., if the source of the sediment is mostly recycled sediment. We have extensively pursued double dating of zircons by U-Pb and He, as zircon He ages yield very interesting insights into the thermal and tectonic history of the source terrane; often yielding very different insights than crystallization ages. The combination is powerful, but I think we can take things so much farther by combining double dating with other constrains. People have tried fission track (not precise enough), Hf/Hf (to get mantle separation model ages), etc., but what we want to do and are working on is really Double Dating ++, combining zircon U-Pb-He dating with a variety of other geochemical aspects to more comprehensive understand detrital provenance and improve paleo-tectonic reconstructions. For example, trace-element thermometry (Ti in zirc), REE on zircon (met vs mag origin), Hf/Hf (see above), oxygen isotopes, etc. and also to develop rutile in an analogous manner (e.g., Zr in rut thermometry, Cr/Nb ratio (mafic vs granulitic), REE, etc.). The sky is the limit and what can learn so much. The issue in part it, how much can a single grain tell us before it's gone? The project sounds very laboratory oriented, but it's really a combination of field and lab work. We have identified a few possible case study areas, e.g., Morocco; great exposures, long-lived and preserved record of basin deposition since the Precambrian. My group is already working on some case studies in NW Himalayas, the N & S Pyrenees, the Sevier FTB, Permian Basin and other foreland basin. New projects include provenance studies along rifted and passive continental margins such the Gulf of Mexico, the central Atlantic Margins in Canada, USA, Portugal, and Morocco. Posted by: Danny Stockli |
PhD/MS opportunitiesGraduateMy group welcomes new students with strong motivations on understanding how solid Earth and planets operate and its impacts on shaping habitable surface environments. Prospective students are expected to have a STEM background. If these describe you, feel free to contact me through email for position openings in my group. Posted by: Chenguang Sun |
Center for Integrated Earth System ScienceThe Center for Integrated Earth System Science (CIESS) is a cooperative effort between the Jackson School of Geosciences and the Cockrell School of Engineering. The center fosters collaborative study of Earth as a coupled system with focus on land, atmosphere, water, environment, and society. |
Land, Environment & Atmospheric DynamicsThe LEAD group consists of graduate research assistants, postdoctoral fellows, research scientists and visiting scholars. We view the earth system in a holistic way, linking the atmosphere, ocean, biosphere, cryosphere, and solid earth as an integrated system. We use powerful methodologies such as satellite remote sensing and supercomputing simulations which are now profoundly changing research in earth system sciences. We place a strong emphasis on the societal impact of the research in earth system sciences. |
Affiliated UT Programs & Centers
Center for Space ResearchThe University of Texas at Austin, Center for Space Research was established in 1981 under the direction of Dr. Byron D. Tapley. The mission of the Center is to conduct research in orbit determination, space geodesy, the Earth and its environment, exploration of the solar system, as well as expanding the scientific applications of space systems data. |
Research Groups
Dynamic Stratigraphy Workgroup |
ENCOMPASS: Research for Earth-Society Systems |
Morphodynamics and Quantitative Stratigraphy |