Surface & Hydrologic Processes

From watersheds and aquifers to source-to-sink sediment transport and land surface dynamics, our research focuses on processes that shape the Earth’s surface, the rock record results, and interaction with hydrologic systems.


Research in the Surface & Hydrologic Processes theme focuses on the following subthemes:

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Faculty

Daniel S Alessi

Daniel S Alessi

Environmental and aqueous geochemistry, thermodynamics, surface complexation modeling, geomicrobiology, critical minerals, chemical hydrogeology


Jay L Banner

Jay L Banner

Isotopic methods, sustainability, groundwater, oceans, ancient oceans, climate change, aquifers, caves, environmental science, geochemistry, paleoclimatology, urbanization, environmental justice, community-engaged research


M. Bayani Cardenas

M. Bayani Cardenas

Hydrology and Hydrogeology


Ginny Catania

Ginny Catania

hydrology, Stratigraphy, glaciology, Antarctica


Dapeng Feng

Dapeng Feng

Terrestrial Water Cycle; Large-scale Hydrologic Modeling; Ecosystem-Water interactions; Hybrid AI-Physics modeling; Remote Sensing of Hydrology; Climate Change Impacts;


Peter B Flemings

Peter B Flemings

Stratigraphy, basin analysis, basin-scale fluid flow, pore pressures in seafloor sediments, submarine landslides, oil and gas migration, methane hydrates, Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP)


James E Gardner

James E Gardner

Volcanology, volcanic eruption processes, magmatic processes, experimental petrology, volatiles in magmas, degassing of volatiles from magmas, control of degassing behavior on volcanic eruptions and formation of ore bodies


Timothy A Goudge

Timothy A Goudge

Remote sensing; surface processes; geomorphology; sedimentology; reflectance spectroscopy; martian surface geology; planetary science.


Marc A Hesse

Marc A Hesse

Multiphase flow in porous media, geomechanics, numerical simulation, mathematical, modeling, reactive transport, magma dynamics.


Brian K Horton

Brian K Horton

Tectonics of sedimentary basins, evolution of orogenic systems, sediment provenance and routing systems, nonmarine depositional processes.


Matthew A Malkowski

Matthew A Malkowski

depositional systems, tectonics


Shujuan Mao

Shujuan Mao

Environmental seismology, Hydrogeophysics, Geothermal energy, Carbon sequestration, Critical-zone processes, Time-lapse imaging, Ambient seismic field, 4D seismology


Ashley M Matheny

Ashley M Matheny

Ecohydrology, Bio- and Micro-meteorology, Vegetation Hydrodynamics, Watershed Hydrology, Land-Atmosphere Interactions, Biogeochemistry, Water and Carbon Cycles, Modeling


Dev Niyogi

Dev Niyogi

sustainability


Daniella M Rempe

Daniella M Rempe

Hydrology, Geomorphology, Ecohydrology, Catchment Hydrology, Near-surface Geophysics, Hydrogeology


Demian M Saffer

Demian M Saffer

Active tectonics, fault/sediment mechanics, geohydrology.


Timothy M Shanahan

Timothy M Shanahan

Climate Variability, climate change, paleoclimatology, geochemistry, sedimentology, environmental science


Christine Simurda

Christine Simurda

Planetary Science, Remote Sensing, Surface Processes, Surface Structure, Geohazards, Volcanology, Wildfires


Danny Stockli

Danny Stockli

Thermo-/Geochronology, Tectonics and Structural Geology, Isotopic Provenance Analysis, Archeometry, Geothermal Exploration, Thermal Maturation


Zong-Liang Yang

Zong-Liang Yang

modeling, hydrology



Research Faculty

James A Austin, Jr

James A Austin, Jr

Yangkang Chen

Yangkang Chen

Seismic modeling, earthquakes, seismic processing


Jacob A Covault

Jacob A Covault

sedimentology, stratigraphy, marine geology


Hassan Dashtian

Soil Moisture
AI for bid data


Marcus Gary

Marcus Gary

Karst Hydrogeology


Xavier Janson

Xavier Janson

Carbonates sedimentology and sequence stratigraphy, petrophysics of carbonate, seismic signature of carbonate rock, seismic modeling, carbonate modern depositional environment


Robert G Loucks

Robert G Loucks

Research in carbonate, sandstone, mudrock stratigraphy, sedimentology, diagenesis, reservoir characterization, pore network analysis


Jean Nicot

Jean Nicot

Subsurface hydrology, Mathematical geology, geostatistics, inverse modeling, optimization, hydrology, numerical modeling, geochemistry


Cornel Olariu

Cornel Olariu

Clastic Sedimentology, Stratigraphy, Depositional Environments, Basin Analysis


Jeffrey G Paine

Jeffrey G Paine

coastal geology, Quaternary geology and geomorphology, Geophysics, hydrogeology, Geomorphology


Katherine D Romanak

Katherine D Romanak

geochemistry, CO2 sequestration


Bridget R Scanlon

Bridget R Scanlon (Theme Lead)

Climate Variability, numerical models


Zoltan Sylvester

Zoltan Sylvester

sedimentology, Geomorphology, Stratigraphy


James O Thompson

James O Thompson

Wildfires, Volcanology, Remote Sensing, Thermodynamics of Geological Processes, Infrared Spectroscopy, Geohazards and Surface Geology, Multi-scale Land Surface Modeling


Justin C Thompson

Michael H Young

Michael H Young


Lecturers

Marcus Gary

Marcus Gary

Karst Hydrogeology


Joel P Johnson

Joel P Johnson

Process geomorphology, bedrock river erosion, flash floods, arroyo erosion, canyon formation, laboratory flume experimentation, numerical modeling, storm surges, Geomorphology, hydrology, Sediment Transport



Research Scientists

Kitty L Milliken

Kitty L Milliken

Petrography and geochemistry of siliciclastic rocks; diagenesis; electron microbeam methods: X-ray mapping, cathodoluminescence imaging; micro-scale reservoir characterization


Timothy L Whiteaker

Timothy L Whiteaker

hydrologic, hydraulic, water quality modeling, scientific information management, Geographic Information Systems (GIS)



Research Staff

Marcy B Davis

Marcy B Davis

Map, figure, MB System, Fledermaus, Adobe CS2, ArcGIS, csh, Science writing



Emeritus

Philip C Bennett

Philip C Bennett

Aqueous geochemistry, geomicrobiology, environmental and microbial geochemistry, hydrogeology


William L Fisher

William L Fisher

Basin analysis, sequence stratigraphy, depositional systems, petroleum geology, resource assessment, energy policy


David Mohrig

David Mohrig

Sedimentary Geology, Sedimentology, Stratigraphy, Geomorphology, Rivers, Deltas, Coastlines, Submarine Channels, Geohazards, Sediment-Gravity Currents, Sediment Transport, Seismic Interpretation, Basin Analysis


Timothy B Rowe

Timothy B Rowe

Vertebrate paleontology, phylogenetic systematics, high-resolution X-ray computed tomography, CT scanner, DigiMorph, informatics


John M Sharp, Jr

John M Sharp, Jr

Hyrdogeology, flow in fractured rocks, thermohaline free convection, fracture skin effects, effects of urbanization, alluvial aquifers, hydrogeology of sedimentary basins, hydrogeophysics, hydrology, hydrogeology


Ronald J Steel

Ronald J Steel

tectonics


Frederick W Taylor, Jr

Frederick W Taylor, Jr

tectonic geomorphology, Stratigraphy, Paleoclimate


Clark R Wilson

Clark R Wilson

Geophysics, gravity, space geodesy, applied seismology



Postdocs

Tanner Mills

Tanner Mills


Graduate Students

August Aalto

August Aalto

Planetary Science, Geomorphology, remote sensing, history of science, Aqueous geochemistry


Jonathan P Amendola

Jonathan P Amendola

Geomorphology


Gavin Blanchard

Gavin Blanchard

plate tectonics


Amanda Z Calle

Amanda Z Calle

Geochronology


Morgan A Carrington

Morgan A Carrington

Anthony Chiasson

Anthony Chiasson

tectonics


Nicole Ferrie

Nicole Ferrie

Paleoclimate, earthquakes, Metamorphic petrology


Talita Gomes Daniel

Bella F Gray

Bella F Gray

numerical modeling, machine learning, hydrology, Sediment Transport


Eric Guenther

Eric Guenther

remote sensing, lidar


Berit Hudson Rasmussen

Berit Hudson Rasmussen

remote sensing


Alexander Janelle

Alexander Janelle

climate change, trace element, Geochronology


Tanner Johnson

Neelarun Mukherjee

global warming


William Nguyen

Hongrui Peng

Hongrui Peng

derive more information (e.g, Attenuation, dv/v, Body wave, Higher-modes) from it, Seismology, tectonics


Sara Peters

Sara Peters

Glaciology, Numerical Modeling, Glacial Geology, Marine Geology, Sea Level


Medha Prakash

Medha Prakash

Planetary surface processes, remote sensing, Paleoclimate


Owen Seiner

Owen Seiner

Ice-sheet climate modeling, glaciology, sub-glacial hydrology, glacial dynamics, past warm periods, Antarctica, Greenland


Casey Vigilia

Casey Vigilia

numerical models


Koutian Wu

Koutian Wu

hydrology


Ph.D. Opportunities in Environmental Seismology and Energy Transition

Graduate

My research group "Seismo4D" is actively looking for PhD students and postdocs. Please email me if you're interested.

Our group applies 4D seismology to understand Earth's physical processes associated with climate change and energy transition. Potential research topics focus on fluid/vapor systems in Earth's shallow subsurface, including hydrological processes, geothermal energy exploitation, critical zones, and volcanic unrest. Students in our group will develop and employ cutting-edge seismic techniques (such as passive seismic interferometry and time-lapse imaging) to study the spatiotemporal evolution and physical mechanisms of subsurface processes.

Posted by: Shujuan Mao

UTIG Undergraduate Research Opportunities Fellowship in "Sediment Microplastics in Austin's Waterways"

Undergraduate - Fall 2023 semester

The UTIG Undergraduate Research Opportunities Fellowship in "Sediment Microplastics in Austin's Waterways" is open to third and fourth year JSG undergraduates for the fall, 2023 semester (September-December). Fellowship recipients will process sediment samples from Lake Austin and Lady Bird Lake to extract microplastics (at the sedimentary lab at Pickle Research Campus) as part of a baseline study funded by UTIG and the City of Austin. The project includes optional opportunities for local field work, independent research projects, and publication. Get involved!

Fellows will receive a monthly stipend of $500/month. No experience necessary! To apply, email resume and brief statement of interest to Marcy Davis (marcy@ig.utexas.edu) and Cornel Olariu (cornelo@jsg.utexas.edu). Please include your major, year in school, and contact information in the body of the email.

Posted by: Cornel Olariu

Community-Based Research Program, BRIDGES: Building Resilience via Interdisciplinary Design, Geoscience, and Community-Engaged Solutions (Undergraduate)

Graduate

BRIDGES represents an emerging approach to environmental resilience that emphasizes bidirectional learning between universities and communities. These teams will comprise a 'Community of Practice' to design and implement research projects addressing community challenges in numerous themes, such as Water Resources, Climate Resilience, Land use, and Air Quality.

Posted by: Jay L Banner

NSF Research Experiences for Undergraduates

Undergraduate

This summer program trains and supports undergraduates to undertake environmental science research. Details may be found at https://www.esi.utexas.edu/education/summer-research-experience-for-undergraduates-reu/.

Posted by: Jay L Banner

NSF Research Experiences for Undergraduates

Undergraduate

This summer program trains and supports undergraduates to undertake environmental science research. Details may be found at https://www.esi.utexas.edu/education/summer-research-experience-for-undergraduates-reu/.

Posted by: Jay L Banner

Paleoclimate reconstructions and modern hydrology of karst systems (NSF Paleo Perspectives on Climate Change Program)

Graduate

Our group reconstructs regional climate change in response to global change using speleothems and tree rings. These studies are advanced by analysis of modern karst hydrologic systems in which the speleothems are found. New opportunities for graduate research in this area are available for students applying for Fall admission. Contact Jay Banner at banner@jsg.utexas.edu.

Posted by: Jay L Banner

Urbanization and water resources (NSF Hydrologic Sciences Program)

Graduate

Our group studies the impacts of urbanization on hydrologic systems using geochemical, field, laboratory, and modeling methods. New opportunities for graduate research in this area are available for students applying for Fall admission. Contact Jay Banner at banner@jsg.utexas.edu.

Posted by: Jay L Banner

Innovative Detrital Provenance Studies - Double Dating PLUS

Graduate

A major thrust of my current research the development and application of more comprehensive isotopic detrital provenance tools. U-Pb on zircon is clearly the big work horse, but only goes so far and sometimes yields "no" useful info, e.g., if the source of the sediment is mostly recycled sediment. We have extensively pursued double dating of zircons by U-Pb and He, as zircon He ages yield very interesting insights into the thermal and tectonic history of the source terrane; often yielding very different insights than crystallization ages. The combination is powerful, but I think we can take things so much farther by combining double dating with other constrains. People have tried fission track (not precise enough), Hf/Hf (to get mantle separation model ages), etc., but what we want to do and are working on is really Double Dating ++, combining zircon U-Pb-He dating with a variety of other geochemical aspects to more comprehensive understand detrital provenance and improve paleo-tectonic reconstructions. For example, trace-element thermometry (Ti in zirc), REE on zircon (met vs mag origin), Hf/Hf (see above), oxygen isotopes, etc. and also to develop rutile in an analogous manner (e.g., Zr in rut thermometry, Cr/Nb ratio (mafic vs granulitic), REE, etc.). The sky is the limit and what can learn so much. The issue in part it, how much can a single grain tell us before it's gone? The project sounds very laboratory oriented, but it's really a combination of field and lab work. We have identified a few possible case study areas, e.g., Morocco; great exposures, long-lived and preserved record of basin deposition since the Precambrian. My group is already working on some case studies in NW Himalayas, the N & S Pyrenees, the Sevier FTB, Permian Basin and other foreland basin. New projects include provenance studies along rifted and passive continental margins such the Gulf of Mexico, the central Atlantic Margins in Canada, USA, Portugal, and Morocco.

Posted by: Danny Stockli

PhD/MS opportunities

Graduate

My group welcomes new students with strong motivations on understanding how solid Earth and planets operate and its impacts on shaping habitable surface environments. Prospective students are expected to have a STEM background. If these describe you, feel free to contact me through email for position openings in my group.

Posted by: Chenguang Sun

Center for Integrated Earth System Science

The Center for Integrated Earth System Science (CIESS) is a cooperative effort between the Jackson School of Geosciences and the Cockrell School of Engineering. The center fosters collaborative study of Earth as a coupled system with focus on land, atmosphere, water, environment, and society.

Land, Environment & Atmospheric Dynamics

The LEAD group consists of graduate research assistants, postdoctoral fellows, research scientists and visiting scholars. We view the earth system in a holistic way, linking the atmosphere, ocean, biosphere, cryosphere, and solid earth as an integrated system. We use powerful methodologies such as satellite remote sensing and supercomputing simulations which are now profoundly changing research in earth system sciences. We place a strong emphasis on the societal impact of the research in earth system sciences.

Affiliated UT Programs & Centers

Center for Space Research

The University of Texas at Austin, Center for Space Research was established in 1981 under the direction of Dr. Byron D. Tapley. The mission of the Center is to conduct research in orbit determination, space geodesy, the Earth and its environment, exploration of the solar system, as well as expanding the scientific applications of space systems data.

Research Groups

Dynamic Stratigraphy Workgroup

ENCOMPASS: Research for Earth-Society Systems

Morphodynamics and Quantitative Stratigraphy