Solid Earth & Tectonic Processes
Research in the Solid Earth & Tectonic Processes theme focuses on the following subthemes:
- Crustal Strain & Deformation Processes
- Deep Crustal Processes
- Evolution of Orogenic Belts
- Fault/Fracture Mechanics, Structural Diagenesis & Earthquakes
- High T Fluid-Rock Interactions
- Mantle Dynamics & Evolution
- Melt Generation, Magmas & Volcanism
- Paleogeography, Plate Tectonics & Plate Boundary Evolution
- Plate Boundary Processes
- Tectonic & Climate Interactions
Faculty
Thorsten Beckermantle convection; plate tectonics; structural seismology; numerical modeling; earthquakes; fluid dynamics | |
Kenneth S BefusVolcanology, igneous petrology, mineralogy, gemology | |
Elizabeth J Catlostectonics, Geochronology, petrology, earthquakes, Geohazards, Critical minerals | |
James E GardnerVolcanology, volcanic eruption processes, magmatic processes, experimental petrology, volatiles in magmas, degassing of volatiles from magmas, control of degassing behavior on volcanic eruptions and formation of ore bodies | |
Brian K HortonTectonics of sedimentary basins, evolution of orogenic systems, sediment provenance and routing systems, nonmarine depositional processes. | |
Marek LocmelisCritical minerals, economic geology, ore deposits, empirical and conceptual exploration targeting, translithospheric mass transfer, ethical and sustainable mining | |
Shujuan MaoEnvironmental seismology, Hydrogeophysics, Geothermal energy, Carbon sequestration, Critical-zone processes, Time-lapse imaging, Ambient seismic field, 4D seismology | |
Craig MartinField-based Structural Geology; Paleomagnetism; Plate Reconstruction; U-Pb Zircon Geochronology; Orogenic Systems; Planetary Geology | |
Demian M SafferActive tectonics, fault/sediment mechanics, geohydrology. | |
Mrinal K SenSeismic wave propagation including anisotropy, geophysical inverse problems, earthquakes and earth structure, applied seismology, petroleum exploration including 4D seismology | |
Danny StockliThermo-/Geochronology, Tectonics and Structural Geology, Isotopic Provenance Analysis, Archeometry, Geothermal Exploration, Thermal Maturation | |
Chenguang SunDeep volatile cycling; magmatic and metamorphic processes; planetary differentiation and habitability | |
Nicola TisatoRock Physics, rock mechanics, reservoir characterization | |
Taiyi WangFault mechanics, seismic source theory, caldera collapse, volcano geodesy |
Research Faculty
James A Austin, Jr | |
Nathan L Bangsprocessing, inversion, tectonics, Stratigraphy, and modeling | |
David C BoltonEarthquakes,Fault Mechanics, Rock Deformation, Ultrasonic Monitoring | |
Seth BusettiStructure and geomechanics, induced seismicity, computational modeling | |
Naïm A Celini | |
Yangkang ChenSeismic modeling, earthquakes, seismic processing | |
Xuesong DingBasin stratigraphic modeling; Landscape evolution modeling; Tectonic geomorphology; | |
Peter EichhublFault and fracture mechanics, reservoir geomechanics, diagenesis and low-temperature geochemistry, induced seismicity/fault slip, subsurface hydrogen storage, geothermal systems, Fracture Mechanics, geomechanics, diagenesis, geochemistry, Fluid flow, heat transfer, induced seismicity | |
Brent Elliott | |
Andras FallFluids in diagenetic and hydrothermal systems, Fluid inclusions, Fractures, Structural diagenesis | |
Mahdi Haddadgeomechanics of induced seismicity, smoothed particle hydrodynamics methods, geomechanics, induced seismicity, numerical simulation, Fluid Dynamics | |
Shuoshuo Hantectonics | |
Peter H Henningsstructural geology, geomechanics, reservoir characterization, Fluid flow, induced seismicity | |
Michael R HudecSalt tectonics, 3-D computer modeling, kinematic models for evolution and growth of salt structures, structural geology, cross-section restoration and balancing, seismic interpretation | |
Zhe JiaSeismology, Computational Geophysics, Bayesian Inference, Inversion, Deep Learning | |
Maria-Aikaterini Nikolinakougeotechnical engineering, geomechanics, Salt tectonics, numerical modeling | |
Alexandros SavvaidisSeismology, Geophysics, earthquakes, induced seismicity, modeling, data acquisition | |
Krista M SoderlundAstrobiology, Cryosphere, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Magnetohydrodynamics, Planetary Science | |
James O ThompsonWildfires, Volcanology, Remote Sensing, Thermodynamics of Geological Processes, Infrared Spectroscopy, Geohazards and Surface Geology, Multi-scale Land Surface Modeling | |
Estibalitz Ukar (Theme Lead)Fracture analysis and structural diagenesis | |
Laura WallaceCrustal deformation, GPS/Geodesy, active plate boundary processes, subduction tectonics, geohazards |
Lecturers
Staci L Loewy |
Research Scientists
Athma R BhandariExperimental rock mechanics, Geotechnical laboratory testing, Digital-image-based deformation measurements, numerical modeling | |
Alejandro Cardona | |
Kitty L MillikenPetrography and geochemistry of siliciclastic rocks; diagenesis; electron microbeam methods: X-ray mapping, cathodoluminescence imaging; micro-scale reservoir characterization |
Research Staff
Sara Elliott | |
Staci L Loewy | |
Robert M ReedMicrostructural analysis of rocks | |
Lisa D StockliGeochronology, trace element | |
Lijing Yao |
Emeritus
William D Carlsonhigh-resolution x-ray computed tomography | |
Stephen P GrandSeismic imaging of Earth's mantle, tomography, dynamics of flow in the mantle, regional seismic studies | |
Mark A HelperMetamorphic petrology, structural geology, tectonics, Antarctica, curriculum | |
Lawrence A LawverMarine geophysics, plate tectonics, magnetics, gravity, heat flow, seismic studies, paleogeographic reconstructions of Gondwana, the Polar Regions, East Asia, the Western Pacific | |
Sharon MosherStructural petrology, field-oriented structural geology, strain analysis, deformation mechanisms, petrology, structural geology | |
Timothy B RoweVertebrate paleontology, phylogenetic systematics, high-resolution X-ray computed tomography, CT scanner, DigiMorph, informatics | |
Douglas SmithResearch on mantle evolution using tools of mineralogy, petrology, geochemistry | |
Paul L StoffaMultichannel seismic acquisition, signal processing, acoustic and elastic wave propagation, modeling and inversion of geophysical data | |
Robert H Tatham | |
Frederick W Taylor, Jrtectonic geomorphology, Stratigraphy, Paleoclimate |
Postdocs
Duyi Li | |
Chase J. Shyu |
Graduate Students
Mitchell Baird | |
Gavin Blanchardplate tectonics | |
Saisha Brodygeochemistry | |
Tori Burnette | |
Amanda Z CalleGeochronology | |
McKenzie Carlsonearthquakes, Geodesy, Fault Mechanics, natural hazards | |
Anthony Chiassontectonics | |
Max Ehrenfelstectonics | |
Nicole FerriePaleoclimate, earthquakes, Metamorphic petrology | |
Xiang He | |
Mohammad T Khitam | |
Junpeng Li | |
Emma MartinMarine Geosciences, seismic imaging, tectonics | |
Adrianna MartinezCritical minerals | |
Joshua Munro | |
Claudiu Nistortectonics, trace element, geochemistry | |
Holiday R O’BryanPlanetary Science, Critical minerals | |
Hongrui Pengderive more information (e.g, Attenuation, dv/v, Body wave, Higher-modes) from it, Seismology, tectonics | |
Isaac Rangel-Landeros | |
Huiwen Suntectonics, earthquakes, numerical models | |
Starla Toto | |
Nicolaas Wooters |
Students/postdocs on ML/AI-based earthquake data analysisGraduateI am looking for self-motivated graduate students and postdocs who are interested in research on advanced earthquake data analysis using ML/AL. Posted by: Yangkang Chen |
Ph.D. Opportunities in Environmental Seismology and Energy TransitionGraduateMy research group "Seismo4D" is actively looking for PhD students and postdocs. Please email me if you're interested. Our group applies 4D seismology to understand Earth's physical processes associated with climate change and energy transition. Potential research topics focus on fluid/vapor systems in Earth's shallow subsurface, including hydrological processes, geothermal energy exploitation, critical zones, and volcanic unrest. Students in our group will develop and employ cutting-edge seismic techniques (such as passive seismic interferometry and time-lapse imaging) to study the spatiotemporal evolution and physical mechanisms of subsurface processes. Posted by: Shujuan Mao |
Mantle and Fault System Dynamics Graduate ResearchGraduateThe UT Geodynamics Team is always looking for motivated graduate and undergraduate students. The University of Texas at Austin hosts an exciting community of researchers at the Jackson School of Geoscience, which includes the UTIG and EPS units. and the Oden Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences, the three of which I am affiliated. We are always looking for motivated students with a keen interest and solid background in the Earth sciences, physics, engineering, or computer science. Please take a look at some of our recent publications to give you an idea of current projects, but I like to work with students who think and work independently and challenge and extend my expertise and interests. Please consider applying for our program should you be interested in pursuing a PhD in my research group, and see the JSG pages for admission procedures. The (important) Fellowship deadline is December 1 each year. If you think this could be a match, please do reach out by email. Posted by: Thorsten Becker |
MTMOD Megathrust modeling frameworkUndergraduateVarious summer projects and undergraduate research opportunities Posted by: Thorsten Becker |
Geomechanics and Geofluids Research Jobs for UndergradsUndergraduateDo you want to study the Earth while learning the ins-and-outs of cutting-edge laboratory equipment, from maintenance to experiment design? UT GeoMechanics and GeoFluids investigates fluid flow and deformation in Earth materials using lab experiments, field work, and computer modeling. We seek hard-working and detail-oriented students with a passion for learning. You will assist with ongoing projects: offshoots could lead to your senior thesis. Tasks will include everything from the routine to the experimentally complex. You will work independently or with staff and researchers on experimental setup, equipment maintenance, laboratory clean up, sample preparation, data analysis, and a host of other tasks. For more information contact Josh O'Connell. Learn more about our research projects at UT GeoMechanics and GeoFluids. Posted by: Peter B Flemings |
PhD opportunity in Subduction Zone Seafloor Geodesy and Megathrust ProcessesGraduateWe are currently seeking a PhD student to join the University of Texas Institute for Geophysics (UTIG) and Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences in the Jackson School of Geosciences, at The University of Texas at Austin. This NSF-funded project focuses on the analysis of data from borehole observatories installed at the offshore Hikurangi subduction zone in New Zealand, to investigate slow slip event processes on the plate boundary. The student working on this project will have the opportunity to collaborate with a broad team of principal investigators, postdocs and students addressing the interplay between hydrological, geochemical, and deformation processes and their relationship to earthquake and slow slip occurrence at subduction zones. The student will also have opportunities to participate in seagoing research voyages, and be part of a vibrant subduction geophysics and geomechanics research program at UTIG that includes deep expertise in marine geophysics, seafloor geodesy, numerical modeling, laboratory experimentation, geomechanics, fault geology, and ocean drilling. For information please contact Laura Wallace (lwallace@utexas.edu) and Demian Saffer (demian.saffer@austin.utexas,edu). For additional information concerning the application process, contact the Jackson School of Geosciences graduate Program Coordinator, Philip Guerrero: philipg@jsg.utexas.edu. Posted by: Demian M Saffer |
Ph.D. Project Greece - Petrochronology and tectonic evolution of the Cycladic Blueschist Complex (University of Texas at Austin)Graduate - 4-5 yearsPh.D. project available in the Stockli Research Group and UTChron Laboratory of the Dept of Earth and Planetary Sciences (https://eps.jsg.utexas.edu/) at the Jackson School of Geosciences (https://www.jsg.utexas.edu/) of The University of Texas at Austin. The project focuses on the tectonic and metamorphic evolution of the Cycladic Blueschist Complex in central and northern Greece to constrain the tectonic and metamorphic evolution of one of the world's best-exposed subduction complexes. The project entails field mapping and structural analysis with strong emphasis on accessory mineral (zircon, apatite, titanite) LA-ICP-MS petrochronology, microanalytical mineral imaging and elemental and isotopic mapping, and low-temperature (U-Th)/He thermochronometry of the Cycladic Blueschist Complex in central and north-eastern Greece with the goal of constraining the pre-subduction, subduction, and exhumation history of Cycladic blueschists and understanding subduction underplating within the Hellenic subduction complex. The project is a collaboration with the University of Athens (Prof. Soukis) and we are seek an outstanding, motivated, and independent PhD student with interested in combining field and cutting-edge laboratory work. Interested candidates should contact Dr. Daniel Stockli with any inquiries and questions regarding the project or application procedures. For more information regarding the Stockli Research Group (https://www.jsg.utexas.edu/stockli-group/), the UTChron Laboratory (https://www.jsg.utexas.edu/utchron-lab/) please see these website links. Applications are due January 1, 2024, and information about applying to our program is online using the online application from the Graduate School of the University of Texas at Austin. Applications must be complete in the Graduate and International Admissions Center (GIAC) by the appropriate deadline. ALL ITEMS must be received by the deadline. We no longer require submission of a GRE score for the application for the Fall of 2024, however, international applicants do require submission of TOEFL scores. For general admissions questions, please see https://www.jsg.utexas.edu/education/graduate/admissions/ The University of Texas at Austin is one of the most diverse campuses in the nation. With nearly 52,000 students from all 50 states and 123 countries, we take seriously our motto: What Starts Here Changes the World. We boast 18 colleges and schools with over 300 degree programs, representing a diversity of thought and scholarship that is staggering. The Dept. of Geological Sciences at UT seeks to foster an environment where faculty, students, and staff feel valued and welcome. Posted by: Danny Stockli |
Graduate student positions in geomechanics and geofluidsGraduateThe GeoMechanics and GeoFluids research group has immediate opportunities for graduate and postdoctoral study. Drs. Saffer and Flemings are most enthused by students who have a commitment to a doctoral program because that allows time to delve deeply into research. However, we also regularly accept exceptional M.S. students into our research group. If you are interested, please email Demian Saffer (demian@ig.utexas.edu) or Peter Flemings (pflemings@jsg.utexas.edu). Browse opportunities and learn more about our research group at UT GeoMechanics and GeoFluids. Posted by: Peter B Flemings |
Graduate Student Position in Mineral Physics LabGraduateThe mineral physics lab at the Department of Geological Sciences, Jackson School of Geosciences, the University of Texas at Austin invites applications for graduate student positions towards a Master's or Ph.D. degree in mineral physics. The Jackson School of Geosciences has exceptionally well-funded research programs and offers a number of scholarships to support graduate students for an extended period of time. Candidates with strong background and/or interest in physics (solid state physics), math, and geophysics/geochemistry are strongly encouraged to apply. Our mineral physics research programs focuses on high pressure-temperature experimental studies on materials properties using synchrotron X-ray and optical spectroscopies in a diamond anvil cell. Information about the graduate student programs at the Jackson School is available at: http://www.jsg.utexas.edu/. |
Innovative Detrital Provenance Studies - Double Dating PLUSGraduateA major thrust of my current research the development and application of more comprehensive isotopic detrital provenance tools. U-Pb on zircon is clearly the big work horse, but only goes so far and sometimes yields "no" useful info, e.g., if the source of the sediment is mostly recycled sediment. We have extensively pursued double dating of zircons by U-Pb and He, as zircon He ages yield very interesting insights into the thermal and tectonic history of the source terrane; often yielding very different insights than crystallization ages. The combination is powerful, but I think we can take things so much farther by combining double dating with other constrains. People have tried fission track (not precise enough), Hf/Hf (to get mantle separation model ages), etc., but what we want to do and are working on is really Double Dating ++, combining zircon U-Pb-He dating with a variety of other geochemical aspects to more comprehensive understand detrital provenance and improve paleo-tectonic reconstructions. For example, trace-element thermometry (Ti in zirc), REE on zircon (met vs mag origin), Hf/Hf (see above), oxygen isotopes, etc. and also to develop rutile in an analogous manner (e.g., Zr in rut thermometry, Cr/Nb ratio (mafic vs granulitic), REE, etc.). The sky is the limit and what can learn so much. The issue in part it, how much can a single grain tell us before it's gone? The project sounds very laboratory oriented, but it's really a combination of field and lab work. We have identified a few possible case study areas, e.g., Morocco; great exposures, long-lived and preserved record of basin deposition since the Precambrian. My group is already working on some case studies in NW Himalayas, the N & S Pyrenees, the Sevier FTB, Permian Basin and other foreland basin. New projects include provenance studies along rifted and passive continental margins such the Gulf of Mexico, the central Atlantic Margins in Canada, USA, Portugal, and Morocco. Posted by: Danny Stockli |
Laser ablation (U-Th)/He and 4He/3He dating of zircon and apatiteGraduateSeeking motivated Ph.D. students interested in noble gas geo-thermochronology and geochemistry to pursue project in method development and application of laser ablation (U-Th)/He dating and depth profile 4He/3He thermochronometry of zircon and apatite. Our laboratory has a dedicated noble gas extraction line with a SFT magnetic sector noble gas mass spectrometer and dedicated Excimer Laser. The lab also houses two Element2 magnetic sector single collector ICP-MS instruments with a second Excimer laser as well as a state-of-the-art Bruker optical interferometric microscope. The project will develop laser ablation methodology to recover detailed thermal histories from apatite and zircon by laser ablation (U-Th)/He and 4He/3He dating as well as comparison to step-heating fractional loss experiments. Posted by: Danny Stockli |
LA-ICP-MS single-pule U-Pb depth profiling recovery of thermal historiesGraduateSeeking motivated Ph.D. students interested in in-situ geochronology to pursue project in method development and application of laser ablation continuous mode or single-pulse U-Pb LA-ICP-MS geo-thermochronology as well as trace element speedometry to constrain thermal history or lower and middle crustal rocks. The UTChron Geo- and Thermochronometry laboratory houses two Element2 magnetic sector single collector ICP-MS instruments with a large-volume cell Excimer laser system, ideally suited for depth profiling and U-Pb and trace element split stream analysis. The laboratory also houses a Bruker optical interferometric microscope to control laser ablation rates as well as a Raman system. The focus of applications is on method development and application to the exhumation of middle and lower crustal rocks in rifted margin settings. Posted by: Danny Stockli |
PhD/MS opportunitiesGraduateMy group welcomes new students with strong motivations on understanding how solid Earth and planets operate and its impacts on shaping habitable surface environments. Prospective students are expected to have a STEM background. If these describe you, feel free to contact me through email for position openings in my group. Posted by: Chenguang Sun |
Student OpportunitiesGraduateI am always interested in adding motivated new students to my Earthquake Science research team in the Jackson School. For prospective graduate students, please review the application guidelines and expectations listed on the Jackson School website (see orange link above). We do not accept "off track" admissions in the Jackson School, so the standard Fall application season is your best bet. I strongly encourage prospective students to reach out to me via email during this time with your CV and research interests. I highly value diversity in thought and experience, and students from underrepresented groups are strongly encouraged to apply. Posted by: Daniel Trugman |
Center for Injection Seismicity ResearchThe Center for Injection and Seismicity Research (CISR) is a research center at The University of Texas Jackson School of Geoscience's Bureau of Economic Geology. The goal of CISR is to conduct leading science and application on the impacts of large-scale injection on the subsurface and surface environment. CISR applies geology, seismology, hydrogeology, geomechanics, and satellite geodesy to study how reservoirs respond dynamically to fluid injection. The goal is to characterize the intersection of natural factors and anthropogenic drivers that cause dynamic change to reservoirs so that stakeholders can mitigate the hazard of induced earthquakes, threats to the surface environment, and challenges to sustainable energy development. |
TexNet Seismic Monitoring ProgramIn its 84th and 85th legislative sessions, the Texas Legislature tasked the Bureau with helping to locate and determine the origins of earthquakes in our state and, where possibly caused by human activity, with helping to prevent earthquakes from occurring in the future. The TexNet Seismic Monitoring Program was established to accomplish these goals. |
Fracture Research and Application ConsortiumThe Fracture Research and Application Consortium (FRAC) is an alliance of scientists from the Bureau and the departments of Petroleum and Geosystems Engineering and Geological Sciences that seeks fundamental understanding of fractures and fracture processes dedicated to conquering the challenges of reservoir fractures. |
High-Resolution X-ray Computed Tomography FacilityThe High-Resolution X-ray Computed Tomography Facility at The University of Texas at Austin (UTCT) is a national shared multi-user facility supported by the Instrumentation and Facilities Program of NSF's Earth Sciences (EAR) directorate, and also supported by NASA as a Planetary Sciences Enabling Facility. UTCT offers scientific researchers across the earth, biological and engineering sciences access to a completely nondestructive technique for visualizing features in the interior of opaque solid objects, and for obtaining digital information on their 3D geometries and properties. |
Structural Diagenesis InitiativeStructural diagenesis is a new perspective on interaction of mechanical and chemical processes at high crustal levels in the Earth. SDI promotes the growth of this new discipline. |
Texas Consortium for Computational SeismologyThe mission of the Texas Consortium for Computational Seismology is to address the most important and challenging research problems in computational geophysics as experienced by the energy industry while educating the next generation of research geophysicists and computational scientists. |