Looking back at the life of Austin’s once-explosive volcano, Pilot Knob

Leon Long, professor emeritus of geology at the University of Texas, holds a volcanic rock sample from the ancient volcano known as Pilot Knob seen in the background in Southeast Austin
Leon Long, professor emeritus of geology at the University of Texas, holds a volcanic rock sample from the ancient volcano known as Pilot Knob seen in the background in Southeast Austin

Driving down McKinney Falls Parkway today, you wouldn’t think to look twice. It’s a small hill, about 100 feet to 150 feet high, that resembles a typical Hill Country view. But it’s the material underneath that makes it unique: volcanic igneous rock.

It’s hard to imagine Austin 80 million years ago, when the volcano, now called Pilot Knob, was active. Back then, the climate was tropical, the area covered by a very shallow sea with an abundant sea life. There were all kinds of dinosaurs roaming around, so tall that they could walk from present-day Fort Worth to San Antonio without getting their heads under water. There were earthquakes from volcanic eruptions. But most imposing of all were the violent explosions.

“There was quite a lot of activity, just here in Central Texas,” says Leon Long, professor emeritus of geology at the University of Texas.

 

The Austin-American Statesman, Oct.30, 2015

 

Featuring: Leon Long, professor emeritus, Department of Geological Sciences, Jackson School of Geosciences